<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">While we have no shortage of political news to discuss, with the country at a fever pitch</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">over the constant “groundbreaking” developments that come to us through our various wires</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">each day, none of these stories are as interesting or important as that very occurrence. This</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">should become apparent when you consider this in light of the fact that nearly anyone you come</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">across in polite political discussion will, at some point, lean on the most fashionable banal</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> p</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">latitude of our banal platitudinal culture saying, “live and let live” or “you do you”. So how</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">does a culture whose summum bonum is radical indifference get stirred up into a frenzy of</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ideological clashing? Before you close out this tab in a fit of fury over my imagined ignorance to</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">your determined driver of division, humor the largely unknown and scarcely repeated</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">explanation I am about to lay out.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">René Girard, a now late professor of French literature at Stanford, proved how this hyper-modern</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">openness actually leaves us susceptible to the most fundamental form of division, covetous</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">competition. This is because trying to eliminate conflict through apathy is a complete</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">misunderstanding of man and his nature. Look at anything from modern martial theorists to the</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ten commandments and you will find at the root of all division, envy. So how exactly does a</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">radically neutral value system lead to this covetous war of all against all which we are so often</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">caught up in? Well, Girard’s thinking posits that we actually cannot escape living in a system of</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">value. Reasonably, when you choose one book over another, one news channel over another, or</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">one style of dress above some other you are creating a system of values which as a human being</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">you inherently wish to be respected by those around you to some extent. Further, when these</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">determinations are made on the basis of fads and fashions instead of reason or tradition (which is</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> j</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">ust practical reasoning tested by time) the value structure of your life is at the whims of social</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">opinion. Therefore, any action or thought that is in the slightest opposition to your unspoken</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">foundational dogmas must be struck down, for any continuance would represent the downfall of</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">your “identity”. Rhetorically, as you might be on edge when on a street in which the standard</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">customs of human behavior are not assured to be followed, the same occurs at a theoretical level</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">in all of our interactions in such a culture. This can be seen in a common meme format where</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> p</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">eople joke about using the wrong humor with the wrong people. Instead of being able to</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">subordinate worries about your basic manners of expression and focusing more on human</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">connection (the purpose of social interactions), we are forced into a neurotic focus on the</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">appropriate set of behaviors (if you have any regard for your relation to the world around you).</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">So, by failing to hold to a system of basic norms founded in tradition as it comes into contact</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">with its cultural inheritors, we are constantly in a state of unspoken competition for the most</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">foundational aspects of our lives, nicely covered over by a hallmark-esque political ethos which</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">nobody really does or even can believe. The abandonment of normative notions of niceness and</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">p</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">roper behavior for the negligent “virtue” of tolerance has not decreased division but rather let it</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">run rampant. Not to say that we need a rigid monoculture, anyone who actually knows me knows</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">my natural aversion to such an idea, but rather that we need some basic agreement on values and</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">standards. With this actually being a mechanism for social liberty (in its proper form), and not a</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> p</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">athway into egoist petty power games as we have now.</span></p>
<p><em>Featured image via cartoonresource.com.</em></p>
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<div class="wp-biographia-container-top" style="background-color: #FFEAA8; border-top: 4px solid #000000;"><div class="wp-biographia-pic" style="height:100px; width:100px;"><img alt='' src='https://tulanemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/Screen-Shot-2022-11-14-at-2.24.33-PM-e1668457510941.png' srcset='https://tulanemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/Screen-Shot-2022-11-14-at-2.24.33-PM-e1668457510941.png 2x' class='wp-biographia-avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' /></div><div class="wp-biographia-text"><h3>About <a href="https://tulanemagazine.com/author/cooperpugach/" title="Cooper Pugach">Cooper Pugach</a></h3><p>Cooper is an assistant editor of the common ground section and a sophomore. He studies political science and classics and wants to work in journalism after school. When he is not thinking about politics and writing he enjoys fishing, golfing, and reading. Cooper’s literary influences include Ring Lardner and Ernest Hemingway.</p><div class="wp-biographia-links"><small><ul class="wp-biographia-list wp-biographia-list-text"><li><a href="mailto:&#99;&#112;&#117;&#103;a&#99;&#104;&#64;&#116;ulane.e&#100;u" target="_self" title="Send Cooper Pugach Mail" class="wp-biographia-link-text">Mail</a></li> | <li><a href="https://tulanemagazine.com/author/cooperpugach/" target="_self" title="More Posts By Cooper Pugach" class="wp-biographia-link-text">More Posts(11)</a></li></ul></small></div></div></div><!-- WP Biographia v4.0.0 -->

On Norms and Niceness

